[2000:] There is no cure for men
who beat their wives or partners, according to new Home Office
research. The shock findings have led to a complete rethink of the
way domestic violence is dealt with by the criminal justice system.
As a result, Home Secretary Jack Straw will remove funding from
therapy sessions designed to treat men guilty of domestic violence
and instead put money into refugees, stricter enforcement of
injunctions against offenders and electronic tagging to keep violent
men away from their former spouses and girlfriends.
Research into a series of pilot
schemes set up to tackle repeat offenders found that only around 25
per cent of men completed the courses, which cost the taxpayer
£6,000 a time. The news was given a ringing endorsement by
women's groups last night, but challenged by professional
counsellors who described the move as 'bleak'. [...] The Home Office
is now developing a 'reverse tag' which would alert the police when
an offender approached the home of women they had assaulted. Harry
Fletcher of the National Association of Probation Officers described
the findings as 'extremely worrying'. 'We had assumed all intensive
offender programmes reduced crime significantly. If it's not the
case with domestic violence, then there must be a re-evaluation of
programmes and enhanced protection for women.'
The latest Home Office figures show
that there are around 835,000 incidents of domestic violence each
year. Two women are murdered each week in England and Wales by their
current or former partner. Sandra Horley, chief executive of Refuge,
the country's largest single provider of support to abused women and
children, said: 'I am not a hardline feminist and I am not against
men receiving help, but in many years of experience I have known
only one man who has changed his behaviour. The problem with group
therapy is that it may become a talking shop, and there is evidence
to show that men actually become more cunning in the way they
disguise their violence.'
But the British Association of
Counselling, the country's largest professional body for therapists,
disagreed that all violent men are beyond rehabilitation. 'It all
depends on what kind of counselling they have been measuring the
success of,' said BAC chairman Craig McDevitt, head of student
counselling services at Edinburgh University. 'It contradicts
evidence in my field of programmes which have been successful. Often
people who commit domestic violence have a history of having
experienced similar violence. The first stage of the counselling
process is to help the person make sense of their behaviour as
something they have learnt. Also, any programme that people have
been forced to participate in will have a higher failure rate.'
(Martin Bright / Sarah Ryle, Observer, 28 May)